物种
中华鳖
Pelodiscus sinensis
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管理员 2026-07-06 06:22
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介绍
中华鳖（俗称甲鱼、水鱼、团鱼） Pelodiscus sinensis (Wiegmann, 1835) 分类地位 目：鳖类（龟鳖目 Testudines） 科：鳖科 Trionychidae 属：中华鳖属 Pelodiscus 识别特征 背甲：无硬质角质盾片，覆盖革质软皮，整体橄榄黄褐色，布满细密浅色星点斑纹，边缘有柔软裙边； 头部：吻部延长成尖长管状（鼻突），皮肤同样布浅色斑点，四肢具粗壮锋利爪； 体型：躯体扁平，四肢桨状，适应水底游动、掘沙。
异名
| 异名 | 命名者 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Amyda schlegeli haseri | Pawlow, 1932 | synonym |
| Amyda schlegeli licenti | Pawlow, 1932 | synonym |
| Ceramopelta latirostris | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Cinctisternum bicinctum | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Coelognathus novem-costatus | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Coptopelta septem-costata | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Gomphopelta officinae | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Gymnopus simonii | Duméril, 1875 | synonym |
| Landemania irrorata | Gray, 1869 | synonym |
| Psilognathus laevis | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Temnognathus mordax | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Testudo semimembranacea | Hermann, 1804 | synonym |
| Tortisternum novem-costatum | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Trionyx (Aspidonectes) sinensis | Wiegmann, 1835 | synonym |
| Trionyx cartilagineus var. newtoni | Ferreira, 1897 | synonym |
| Trionyx schlegeli | Brandt, 1858 | synonym |
| Trionyx sinensis cyphus | Vogt, 1922 | synonym |
| Trionyx swinhonis | Boulenger, 1889 | synonym |
| Trionyx tuberculatus | Cantor, 1842 | synonym |
| Tyrse perocellata | Gray, 1844 | synonym |
| Yuen leprosus | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Yuen pallens | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Yuen viridis | Heude, 1880 | synonym |
| Oscaria swinhoei | Gray, 1873 | ambiguous synonym |
| Testudo rostrata | Thunberg, 1787 | ambiguous synonym |