物种
鸡距山楂
Crataegus crus
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管理员 2026-07-03 00:37
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介绍
鸡距山楂里的“距”，指的是雄鸡爪子后面突出像脚趾的角质尖锐部分 。 也常被称作鸡脚山楂，其枝条上长有4~8厘米的硬刺，形状酷似公鸡的鸡距（鸡爪后刺），因此得名。
异名
| 异名 | 命名者 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Crataegus acutifolia var. insignis | (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus algens | Beadle | synonym |
| Crataegus alpestris | K.Koch | synonym |
| Crataegus angustifolia | (Ehrh.) Borkh. | synonym |
| Crataegus arborea | Beadle | synonym |
| Crataegus arborea var. ohioensis | (Sarg.) Kruschke | synonym |
| Crataegus barrettiana | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus bellica | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus bosciana | (Spach) M.Roem. | synonym |
| Crataegus bushii | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus canbyi | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus cherokeensis | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus cocksii | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus coursetiana | M.Roem. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. attenuata | (Ashe) Farw. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. barrettiana | (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. bellica | (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. berberifolia | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. capillata | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. danielsii | (E.J.Palmer) Rickett | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. exigua | (Sarg.) Eggl. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. inermis | Lange | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. leptophylla | (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. linearis | (Desf.) DC. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. macra | (Beadle) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. nana | (Dum.Cours.) DC. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. oblongata | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. ovalifolia | (Hornem.) Lindl. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. pachyphylla | (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. pyracanthifolia | Aiton | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. regalis | (Beadle) J.B.Phipps | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. rubens | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. salicifolia | (Medik.) Aiton | synonym |
| Crataegus crus-galli var. splendens | Aiton | synonym |
| Crataegus cuneiformis | (Marshall) Eggl. | synonym |
| Crataegus danielsii | E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus danielsii f. glabra | E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus denaria | Beadle | synonym |
| Crataegus exigua | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus hannibalensis | E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus helvina | Ashe | synonym |
| Crataegus insignis | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus intermixta | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus laurifolia | Medik. | synonym |
| Crataegus leptophylla | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus limnophila | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus linearis | Pers. | synonym |
| Crataegus livoniana | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus lucida var. macracantha | Lavallée | synonym |
| Crataegus macra | Beadle | synonym |
| Crataegus ohioensis | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus operta | Ashe | synonym |
| Crataegus ovalifolia | (Hornem.) DC. | synonym |
| Crataegus pachyphylla | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus paradoxa | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus permixta | E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus persistens | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus prunellifolia | Bosc ex DC. | synonym |
| Crataegus prunifolia var. ovalifolia | (Hornem.) Cinovskis | synonym |
| Crataegus prunifolia var. splendens | (Aiton) Osborn | synonym |
| Crataegus punctata var. tenax | (Ashe) Farw. | synonym |
| Crataegus pyracanthoides | (Aiton) Beadle | synonym |
| Crataegus pyracanthoides var. arborea | (Beadle) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus pyracanthoides var. limnophila | (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus regalis | Beadle | synonym |
| Crataegus regalis var. paradoxa | (Sarg.) E.J.Palmer | synonym |
| Crataegus sabineana | Ashe | synonym |
| Crataegus salicifolia | J.Gordon, Dermer & R.Edmonds | synonym |
| Crataegus signata | Beadle | synonym |
| Crataegus sublobulata | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus subpilosa | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus tantula | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus tenax | Ashe | synonym |
| Crataegus triumphalis | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus truncata | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus uniqua | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus vallicola | Sarg. | synonym |
| Crataegus watsoniana | (Spach) Steud. | synonym |
| Crataegus watsoniana var. inermis | G.Kirchn. | synonym |
| Crataegus wilkinsonii | Ashe | synonym |
| Mespilus badiata | Bosc | synonym |
| Mespilus bosciana | Spach | synonym |
| Mespilus crus-galli var. inermis | (G.Kirchn.) Asch. & Graebn. | synonym |
| Mespilus crus-galli var. linearis | Wenz. | synonym |
| Mespilus crus-galli var. lucida | (Mill.) Castigl. | synonym |
| Mespilus crus-galli var. salicifolia | (Medik.) Wenz. | synonym |
| Mespilus cuneiformis | Marshall | synonym |
| Mespilus cunifolia | Moench | synonym |
| Mespilus linearis | Desf. | synonym |
| Mespilus lucida | Ehrh. | synonym |
| Mespilus lucida subsp. angustifolia | Ehrh. | synonym |
| Mespilus lucida subsp. latifolia | Ehrh. | synonym |
| Mespilus maxima | Dum.Cours. | synonym |
| Mespilus nana | Dum.Cours. | synonym |
| Mespilus ovalifolia | Hornem. | synonym |
| Mespilus poiretiana | Sweet | synonym |
| Mespilus prunellifolia | Bosc ex Poir. | synonym |
| Mespilus salicifolia | K.Koch | synonym |
| Mespilus watsoniana | Spach | synonym |
| Crataegus lucida | Mill. | ambiguous synonym |
| Crataegus viridis | Medik. | ambiguous synonym |
| Mespilus cuneifolia | Moench | ambiguous synonym |