物种
槐
Styphnolobium japonicum
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管理员 2026-08-03 06:21
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介绍
俗称国槐，与洋槐（刺槐）相对。
毛主席的《满江红·和郭沫若同志》诗句“蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易”说的就是国槐，借寓言讽刺国际反华势力的狂妄自大。 “蚂蚁缘槐”典出唐代李公佐《南柯太守传》（“南柯一梦”）： 故事中淳于棼醉后梦入槐树下的蚂蚁洞（“大槐安国”），享受荣华富贵，醒后发现所谓“大国”不过是槐树根部的蚁穴，暗喻虚幻的权势。
毛主席的《满江红·和郭沫若同志》诗句“蚂蚁缘槐夸大国，蚍蜉撼树谈何易”说的就是国槐，借寓言讽刺国际反华势力的狂妄自大。 “蚂蚁缘槐”典出唐代李公佐《南柯太守传》（“南柯一梦”）： 故事中淳于棼醉后梦入槐树下的蚂蚁洞（“大槐安国”），享受荣华富贵，醒后发现所谓“大国”不过是槐树根部的蚁穴，暗喻虚幻的权势。
异名
| 异名 | 命名者 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Anagyris chinensis | Spreng. | synonym |
| Anagyris sinensis | Steud. | synonym |
| Macrotropis foetida | DC. | synonym |
| Ormosia esquirolii | H.Lév. | synonym |
| Pongamia chinensis | DC. | synonym |
| Radiusia chinensis | (Spreng.) Heynh. | synonym |
| Sophora angustifoliola | Q.Q.Liu & H.Y.Ye | synonym |
| Sophora japonica f. columnaris | Schwer. | synonym |
| Sophora japonica f. oligophylla | Franch. | synonym |
| Sophora japonica f. pendula | (Lodd. ex Sweet) Zabel | synonym |
| Sophora japonica f. praecox | Schwer. | synonym |
| Sophora japonica f. violacea | (Carrière) Zabel | synonym |
| Sophora japonica var. pendula | Lodd. ex Sweet | synonym |
| Sophora japonica var. pubescens | (Tausch) Bosse | synonym |
| Sophora japonica var. vestita | Rehder | synonym |
| Sophora japonica var. violacea | Carrière | synonym |
| Sophora korolkowii | Dieck ex Koehne | synonym |
| Sophora pendula | (Lodd. ex Sweet) d'Ounous | synonym |
| Sophora pubescens | Tausch | synonym |
| Sophora sinensis | Forrest | synonym |
| Sophora sinica | Rosier | synonym |
| Sophora vaniotii | H.Lév. | synonym |
| Sophora vestita | Nakai | synonym |
| Styphnolobium japonicum f. oligophyllum | (Spach) H.Ohashi | synonym |
| Styphnolobium japonicum f. pendulum | (Lodd. ex Sweet) H.Ohashi | synonym |
| Styphnolobium japonicum f. vestitum | (Rehder) H.Ohashi | synonym |
| Styphnolobium japonicum f. violaceum | (Carrière) H.Ohashi | synonym |
| Styphnolobium japonicum var. pendulum | (Lodd. ex Sweet) G.Kirchn. | synonym |
| Styphnolobium japonicum var. pubescens | (Tausch) G.Kirchn. | synonym |
| Robinia mitis | Lour. | ambiguous synonym |
| Sophora mairei | H.Lév. | ambiguous synonym |