物种
刺槐
Robinia pseudoacacia
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管理员 2026-07-03 02:10
管理员 2026-08-03 06:21
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介绍
槐树（国槐） Sophora iaponica 国槐叶子和洋槐非常相似，但是国槐枝条是没有刺的，与之对应的洋槐则是有刺。洋槐（ Robinia pseudoacacia ，又称刺槐）的原产地是北美洲，这也是其名中“洋”的原因。
异名
| 异名 | 命名者 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Aeschynomene pseudoacacia | Roxb. ex DC. | synonym |
| Derris robusta var. assamica | Thoth. | synonym |
| Pseudacacia odorata | Moench | synonym |
| Pseudacacia vulgaris | Tourn. ex Greene | synonym |
| Pseudo-acacia vulgaris | Medik. | synonym |
| Robinia acacia | L. | synonym |
| Robinia amorphifolia | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia angulata | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia aurea | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia bessoniana | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia bullata | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia camusetii | Leroy ex K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia coluteoides | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia cornigera | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia crispa | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia cylindrica | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia decaisneana | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia dissecta | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia echinata | Mill. | synonym |
| Robinia edwardsiifolia | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia fastigiata | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia fragilis | Salisb. | synonym |
| Robinia inermis | Jacq. | synonym |
| Robinia inermis fastigiata-aureovariegata | Jacob-Makoy | synonym |
| Robinia inermis pendula | Paul | synonym |
| Robinia inermis var. rehderi | Ed.Otto | synonym |
| Robinia jaspidea | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia latisiliqua | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia linearis | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia ludoviciana | Raf. | synonym |
| Robinia monophyllus | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia myrtifolia | G.Nicholson | synonym |
| Robinia patula | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia pendula | Ortega | synonym |
| Robinia pendulina | Sweet | synonym |
| Robinia pinnata | Steud. | synonym |
| Robinia pringlei | Rose | synonym |
| Robinia procera | Lodd. ex G.Don | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. amorphifolia | (Loudon) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. atropurpurea | Dippel | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. aurea | (G.Kirchn.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. bessoniana | (G.Nicholson) Voss | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. coluteoides | (Neumann) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. crispa | (DC.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. decaisneana | (Carrière) Voss | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. dependens | Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. dissecta | (Mottet) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. erecta | Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. frisia | W.Jansen ex Geerinck | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. inermis | (DC.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. linearis | (G.Kirchn.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. microphylla | (Lodd. ex Loudon) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. monophylla-pendula | (Dieck) Voss | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. myrtifolia | (K.Koch ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. oswaldiae | Oswald | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. pendula | (Ortega) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. purpurea | Dippel | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. pyramidalis | (Pépin) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. rehderi | (Ed.Otto) C.K.Schneid. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. rozynskiana | (Späth ex C.K.Schneid.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. semperflorens | (Carrière) Voss | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. stricta | (Loudon) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. tortuosa | (DC.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. ulriciana | (Reut. ex Hartwig) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. umbraculifera | (DC.) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia f. unifoliata | (Talou) Rehder | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia monophylla-fastigiata | Dieck | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia monophylla-pendula | Dieck | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia pyramidalis | Pépin | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. crispa | (DC.) Arcang. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. inermis | (Jacq.) Arcang. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. tortuosa | (Hoffmanns.) Arcang. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia subsp. umbraculifera | (DC.) Arcang. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. amorphifolia | Loudon | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. angustifolia | Lej. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. aurea | G.Kirchn. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. bessoniana | G.Nicholson | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. coluteoides | Neumann | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. crispa | DC. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. decaisneana | Carrière | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. dissecta | Mottet | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. inermis | DC. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. linearis | G.Kirchn. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. microphylla | Lodd. ex Loudon | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. monophylla | Carrière | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. monophylla-pendula | (Dieck) Hartwig | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. myrtifolia | K.Koch ex C.K.Schneid. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. pendula | (Ortega) Loudon | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. pendulifolia | G.Kirchn. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. pyramidalis | (Pépin) C.K.Schneid. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. rectissima | Raber | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. rozynskiana | Späth ex C.K.Schneid. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. semperflorens | Carrière | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. sophorifolia | Lodd. ex Loudon | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. stricta | Loudon | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. tortuosa | DC. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. ulriciana | Reut. ex Hartwig | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. umbraculifera | (DC.) DC. | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. unifoliata | Talou | synonym |
| Robinia pseudoacacia var. vulgaris | Lej. | synonym |
| Robinia pyramidalis | Verl. | synonym |
| Robinia sophorifolia | Besser | synonym |
| Robinia spectabilis | Dum.Cours. | synonym |
| Robinia stricta | Hoffmanns. | synonym |
| Robinia tortuosa | Hoffmanns. | synonym |
| Robinia umbraculifera | DC. | synonym |
| Robinia undulata | K.Koch | synonym |
| Robinia uterhartii | Rousselon | synonym |
| Robinia microphylla | Loudon | ambiguous synonym |