物种
茶
Camellia sinensis
照片
管理员 2026-07-26 15:36
管理员 2026-07-26 15:36
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介绍
茶 Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze 山茶科 山茶属。很多人估计只喝过茶，没见过茶树，更别提茶果了（我也是）。
识别特征 叶片：革质，长椭圆形，叶缘带有细密浅锯齿；叶面光滑，形态完全符合栽培 / 野生茶树叶片。 果实（茶果）：图中为未成熟青绿色蒴果，典型2～3 浅裂近球形，果柄明显；成熟后果实开裂，内含茶籽。和照片果实形态高度吻合。 分布与生境：宁波山区广泛野生、栽培，山地林下、坡地常见。
识别特征 叶片：革质，长椭圆形，叶缘带有细密浅锯齿；叶面光滑，形态完全符合栽培 / 野生茶树叶片。 果实（茶果）：图中为未成熟青绿色蒴果，典型2～3 浅裂近球形，果柄明显；成熟后果实开裂，内含茶籽。和照片果实形态高度吻合。 分布与生境：宁波山区广泛野生、栽培，山地林下、坡地常见。
异名
| 异名 | 命名者 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Camellia arborescens | Hung T.Chang, F.L.Yu & P.S.Wang | synonym |
| Camellia bohea | (L.) Sweet | synonym |
| Camellia chinensis | (Sims) Kuntze | synonym |
| Camellia formosensis | (Masam. & Suzuki) M.H.Su, C.F.Hsieh & C.H.Tsou | synonym |
| Camellia longlingensis | F.C.Zhang, G.B.Chen & M.D.Tang | synonym |
| Camellia oleosa | (Lour.) Rehder | synonym |
| Camellia sinensis f. formosensis | (Masam. & Suzuki) Kitam. | synonym |
| Camellia sinensis f. macrophylla | (Siebold ex Miq.) Kitam. | synonym |
| Camellia sinensis f. parvifolia | (Miq.) Sealy | synonym |
| Camellia sinensis f. rosea | (Makino) Kitam. | synonym |
| Camellia sinensis f. ticinensis | (Pollacci & Gallotti) Ardenghi | synonym |
| Camellia sinensis var. dulcamara | Q.U.Le & D.L.Nguyen | synonym |
| Camellia sinensis var. waldenae | (S.Y.Hu) Hung T.Chang | synonym |
| Camellia thea | Link | synonym |
| Camellia thea f. ticinensis | Pollacci & Gallotti | synonym |
| Camellia thea var. bohea | (L.) G.Watt | synonym |
| Camellia thea var. stricta | (Hayne) G.Watt | synonym |
| Camellia thea var. viridis | (L.) G.Watt | synonym |
| Camellia theifera var. macrophylla | (Siebold ex Miq.) Matsum. | synonym |
| Camellia viridis | Sweet | synonym |
| Camellia waldenae | S.Y.Hu | synonym |
| Thea bohea | L. | synonym |
| Thea bohea var. laxa | (Raf.) W.T.Aiton | synonym |
| Thea bohea var. stricta | Aiton | synonym |
| Thea cantoniensis | Lour. | synonym |
| Thea formosensis | Masam. & Suzuki | synonym |
| Thea grandiflora | Salisb. | synonym |
| Thea latifolia | Lodd. ex Sweet | synonym |
| Thea laxa | Staunton | synonym |
| Thea longifolia | Nois. ex Steud. | synonym |
| Thea macrophylla | (C.Morren) Makino | synonym |
| Thea olearia | Lour. ex Gomes | synonym |
| Thea oleosa | Lour. | synonym |
| Thea sasanqua var. oleosa | (Lour.) Pierre | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. bohea | (L.) K.Koch | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. cantoniensis | (Lour.) Pierre | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. diffusa | C.Morren | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. macrophylla | C.Morren | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. pubescens | Pierre | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. rugosa | C.Morren | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. stricta | C.Morren | synonym |
| Thea sinensis var. viridis | Pierre | synonym |
| Thea stricta | Hayne | synonym |
| Thea viridis | L. | synonym |
| Thea viridis var. bohea | (L.) Vent. | synonym |
| Theaphylla anamensis | Raf. | synonym |
| Theaphylla cantoniensis | (Lour.) Raf. | synonym |
| Theaphylla laxa | (Aiton) Raf. | synonym |
| Theaphylla viridis | (Sweet) Raf. | synonym |
| Thea parvifolia | Salisb. | ambiguous synonym |