物种
卫矛
Euonymus alatus
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管理员 2026-07-04 10:05
管理员 2026-07-04 10:05
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介绍
卫矛（ Euonymus alatus (Thunb.) Sieb），卫矛科卫矛属灌木植物。别名卫矛、鬼箭羽、鬼箭、神箭、四面锋、狗骨（枸骨）等。 卫矛名称起源于刘熙《释名》：“以齐人谓箭羽为卫，此物干有直羽，如箭羽矛刃自卫之状，故名卫矛“。 鬼箭羽名称起源：因长得怪异，又很像古时的箭羽，因此而得名。 四面锋名称起源：四面都有棱，所以又叫四面锋。 狗骨名称起源：是因为它的枝条内部很白，很像狗的脊椎骨，便因此得名。
异名
| 异名 | 命名者 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Euonymus alatus f. angustatus | (Makino) Honda | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus f. compactus | Rehder | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus f. microphyllus | (Nakai) H.Hara | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus f. pilosus | (O.Loes. & Rehder) Ohwi | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus subsp. sacrosancta | (Koidz) Vorosch. | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus subvar. pilosus | Kitag. | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus var. ellipticus | Chen H.Wang | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus var. latifolia | Nakai | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus var. microphyllus | Nakai | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus var. pilosus | Loes. & Rehder | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus var. pubescens | Maxim. | synonym |
| Euonymus alatus var. uncinatus | Nakai | synonym |
| Euonymus arakianus | Koidz. | synonym |
| Euonymus ellipticus | (Chen H.Wang) C.Y.Cheng | synonym |
| Euonymus kawachianus | Nakai | synonym |
| Euonymus loeseneri | Makino | synonym |
| Euonymus nakamurae | Makino | synonym |
| Euonymus sacrosanctus | Koidz. | synonym |
| Euonymus striatus f. angustatus | Makino | synonym |
| Euonymus striatus var. cornucarpus | Koidz. | synonym |
| Euonymus striatus var. hirta | Koidz. | synonym |
| Euonymus striatus var. microphyllus | Nakai | synonym |
| Euonymus striatus var. pilosus | Koidz. | synonym |
| Euonymus striatus var. pubescens | Makino | synonym |
| Euonymus thunbergianus | Blume | synonym |
| Euonymus verrucosus var. tchefouensis | Debeaux | synonym |