物种
春蓼
Persicaria maculosa
照片
管理员 2026-07-29 09:18
管理员 2026-07-29 09:18
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介绍
Persicaria maculosa
Gray
豆包78%，植物智28%，采石工小站18%，蓼科 蓼属，别名桃叶蓼。
Persicaria maculosa
Gray
识别特征
叶片：披针形（狭长柳叶形），互生；部分叶片中部隐约可见暗褐色新月形斑块，叶面疏生细微伏毛。而水蓼花序通常下垂，叶片普遍无新月黑斑。
茎：节部明显膨大，下部茎常带红褐色，典型蓼科特征。
花序：细长穗状花序，直立不下垂，花稀疏间断排列；小花淡粉白色；苞片边缘带有明显刺毛。
生境：喜湿润，路边湿缝、沟边、浅水湿地常见，华东城市生境广泛分布。
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Gray
豆包78%，植物智28%，采石工小站18%，蓼科 蓼属，别名桃叶蓼。
Persicaria maculosa
Gray
识别特征
叶片：披针形（狭长柳叶形），互生；部分叶片中部隐约可见暗褐色新月形斑块，叶面疏生细微伏毛。而水蓼花序通常下垂，叶片普遍无新月黑斑。
茎：节部明显膨大，下部茎常带红褐色，典型蓼科特征。
花序：细长穗状花序，直立不下垂，花稀疏间断排列；小花淡粉白色；苞片边缘带有明显刺毛。
生境：喜湿润，路边湿缝、沟边、浅水湿地常见，华东城市生境广泛分布。
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异名
| 异名 | 命名者 | 状态 |
|---|---|---|
| Persicaria dolichopoda | (Ohki) Sasaki | synonym |
| Persicaria fallax | Greene | synonym |
| Persicaria fusiformis | (Greene) Greene | synonym |
| Persicaria granulata | Greene | synonym |
| Persicaria incana | Gray | synonym |
| Persicaria interrupta | Gray | synonym |
| Persicaria maculosa var. argentea | Gray | synonym |
| Persicaria maculosa var. biformis | (Wahlenb.) Akeroyd | synonym |
| Persicaria maculosa var. ruderalis | (Meisn.) Akeroyd | synonym |
| Persicaria opaca | (Sam.) Koidz. | synonym |
| Persicaria persicaria | (L.) Small | synonym |
| Persicaria pulicariodea | Montandon | synonym |
| Persicaria puritanorum | (Fernald) Soják | synonym |
| Persicaria pusilla | Gray | synonym |
| Persicaria rivularis | Opiz | synonym |
| Persicaria ruderalis | C.F.Reed | synonym |
| Persicaria ruderalis f. angustifolia | (Beckh.) C.F.Reed | synonym |
| Persicaria ruderalis var. vulgaris | (Meisn.) C.F.Reed | synonym |
| Persicaria vulgaris | Webb & Moq. | synonym |
| Peutalis persicaria | (L.) Raf. | synonym |
| Polygonon persicarium | (L.) St.-Lag. | synonym |
| Polygonum albescens | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum arnassense | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum biforme | Wahlenb. | synonym |
| Polygonum biforme var. angustifolium | Dierb. | synonym |
| Polygonum biforme var. latifolium | Dierb. | synonym |
| Polygonum biforme var. pubescens | Dierb. | synonym |
| Polygonum camptocladum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum caniusculum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum debilius | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum dolichopodum | Ohki | synonym |
| Polygonum elatiusculum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum erythrocladum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum fusiforme | Greene | synonym |
| Polygonum hirtovaginum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum humifixum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum ilophilum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum intermixtum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum interruptellum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum lacunosum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum lamellosum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum lapathifolium subsp. persicaria | (L.) Čelak. | synonym |
| Polygonum longipilum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum lorinseri | Opiz | synonym |
| Polygonum lugdunense | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum millepunctatum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum niloticum | Meisn. | synonym |
| Polygonum nisus | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum opacum | Sam. | synonym |
| Polygonum orthocladum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum ovatolanceolatum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum pallidiflorum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria | L. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. albidum | A.Braun | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. albiflorum | Millsp. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. angustifolium | Beckh. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. decumbens | Zapał. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. erecta | Glaab | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. humile | S.X.Li & Y.L.Chang | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. podolicum | Zapał. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. prostratum | Beckh. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. rubellum | A.Braun | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. ruderale | (Meisn.) Zapał. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria f. subglabrum | Zapał. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria subsp. agreste | Fr. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria subsp. biforme | (Wahlenb.) Fr. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria subsp. densiflorum | (Weihe) Čelak. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria subsp. rechingeri | (Sennen) Sennen | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. agreste | (Fr.) Meisn. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. biforme | (Wahlenb.) Fr. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. coloratum | Schltdl. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. densiflorum | Jess. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. elatius | Roth | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. elatum | Gren. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. glabripes | Danser | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. glandulosum | Bruijn | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. hirsutum | Bruijn | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. impunctaticaulis | Danser | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. latifolium | Roth | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. laxiflorum | Jess. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. lithuanicum | Zapał. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. opacum | (Sam.) A.J.Li | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. punctaticaulis | Danser | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. ruderale | (Salisb.) Meisn. | synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. setosum | Bruijn ex Danser | synonym |
| Polygonum puritanorum | Fernald | synonym |
| Polygonum rhombaeum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum rubelliflorum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum ruderale | Salisb. | synonym |
| Polygonum rufescens | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum subcanum | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum subsimplex | Gand. | synonym |
| Polygonum vernum | Raf. | synonym |
| Persicaria mitis | Garsault | ambiguous synonym |
| Persicaria salicifolia | Gray | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum bellardii | Blanco | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum dubium | Stein ex A.Br. | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum fallax | Greene | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum lapathifolium | Willd. | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum nanum | Bellynck | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. incanum | Asch. | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum persicaria var. minus | Hook. | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum praelongum | Gand. | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum punctatum | Kitt. | ambiguous synonym |
| Polygonum serotinum | Ten. | ambiguous synonym |